web3: UK tax authorities issue 81,000 warning letters to crypto holders
BBC
08-20 05:48
Ai Focus
The UK HMRC has issued over 81,000 tax warnings to crypto holders, and new authorities next year will enhance the ability to conduct investigations.
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英国税务海关总署(HMRC)在过去一个财年向加密资产持有人发出超过 8.1 万封警示函、邮件和短信,提醒相关人士可能少缴了资本利得税。随着英国税务部门明年获得更多数据调取权限,这类针对加密投资者的追查预计还会继续加码。

警示数量明显上升

BBC 看到的一份信息公开申请结果显示,HMRC 在 2025 至 2026 财年共发出 81,172 份相关提醒,而 2023 至 2024 财年这一数字为 27,714 份,规模已接近三倍。

HMRC 表示,税务部门会定期向纳税人发送提醒信息,帮助其检查申报情况,其中也包括使用加密资产的群体。若投资者未申报出售加密资产所得利润,可能面临罚款,严重情况下还可能被起诉。

值得注意的是,英国税务规则下,不仅把加密资产兑换成法币可能触发纳税义务,部分币币兑换同样可能被视为应税行为。

明年将获得更多追查权限

报道提到,HMRC 明年将获得新的执法权限,以便更容易锁定高净值加密投资者。会计师事务所 UHY Hacker Young 合伙人 Neela Chauhan 表示,部分交易者过去认为税务部门对其链上和交易活动可见度有限,但这种情况正在改变。

她称,税务机关普遍认为,加密投资领域存在较多逃税和漏报情况,而不少交易者年龄较轻,过去与 HMRC 打交道不多,对申报要求认识不足。

HMRC 预计,这些变化到 2030 年 4 月前可为英国财政增加约 3.15 亿英镑收入。

比特币上涨阶段成为核查重点

尽管比特币和以太坊过去一年价格回落,HMRC 仍怀疑,2022 年 12 月至 2025 年 10 月这轮上涨期间,市场留下了相当规模的未申报资本利得。

按报道援引的数据,比特币在这段时间内曾从约 1.4 万英镑升至 9 万英镑,随后在最近一年回落至约 4.8 万英镑。会计师也提醒投资者尽快核查自身是否存在补税义务,以免在税务部门获得更多数据后面临更大压力。

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